PhD Defence Emil van Eck

Placemaking is the central topic in geography and on this website. Places are often seen as rather stable locations. But many places are in reality vibrantly dynamic and constantly on the move. Places are not just made by their material characteristics but especially also by the events taking place there. Street Markets count to these kinds of events. There are much more dynamics and mobilities in evolved in these street markets than the temporality of the markets or the temporality of the involvement of street vendors suggests.

This is what Emil van Eck analysed in his PhD thesis, which he successfully defended on the 29th of February, 2024 . In face of a panel of prominent opponents consisting of Prof. Susan Watson (Open University, UK), Dr. Fenne Pinkster (University of Amsterdam, NL),  Prof. Stijn Oosterlynck (University of Antwerp, B), Prof. Joseph Pierce, (University of Aberdeen, Scottland), Prof. Arnoud Lagendijk (Radboud University, NL), and Prof. Ellen van Bueren (Technical University Delft, NL) and Prof. Tim Cresswell (University of Edinburgh, Scottland), the latter two as members of the special assessment committee judging the distinction, he did a more than outstanding job, which was honoured with the distinction Cum Laude. This made the full supervising (Prof. Huib Ernste, Dr Rianne van Melik, Dr Joris Schapendonk) team very proud, although it was Emil who did it… It was certainly also a product of a stimulating and inspiring academic setting in which Emil could thrive and to which he also contributed.

The title of his PhD thesis is

Public Space in Endless Motion. The politics of markets in the Netherlands.

If you click on the title image, you can download the full thesis.
Outdoor markets represent important public spaces of trade, consumption and social connections. Studies within urban geography and sociology have typically examined the social interactions between market visitors to argue about the role of public space in fostering tolerance and civic engagement. Almost all these studies focus on how such social dynamics develop within markets. This reading is the bread and butter of the politics of public space everywhere, but it also a restrictive interpretation of politics. This dissertation approaches public space politics as the broader power relations between people and institutions that involve negotiations over the terms that govern the use of and access to public space. By documenting the lives of market traders who work on two different markets in the Netherlands, this research sheds a light on the relatively hidden discursive channels, global-to-local policy circuits and mobility practices that are entangled in the politics of markets. The research findings challenge the inclusive characteristics of markets by revealing how racialised policies, multinational legislation and unequal gender relations impede access to markets for certain traders. The dissertation concludes that we need to look beyond the boundaries of public spaces to fully understand issues of inclusion, access and equality.

 

 

PhD Defence of José Muller

The integration of refugees in host countries is not easy. There are many institutional hurdles to be overcome. There are many reasons to try to change these institutional hurdles and to create more humane policies to integrate refugees. This is of all ages and all places. Another strategy is to empower the refugees to deal with these hurdles, and to deal with all the effects these procedures have on the mental health of the refugees. One well-documented effective way to empowerment is a positive psychological attitude. However, this is a typical Western concept and one can question if this is also applicable to people from other cultural realms. Building on these ideas José Muller developed a unique new culturally sensitive intervention called MOSAIC for specifically Syrian refugees in the Netherlands, and evaluated its effects in a large field experiment allowing the refugees to develop such a positive psychological attitude. This project was a truly multidisciplinary project in which psychiatrists intensely cooperated with geographers as well as with those responsible for municipal refugee policies. This was in many respects, e.g. institutionally, culturally, and linguistically a real challenge, which José horicly mastered. She was supervised by Prof. Huib Ernste, Prof. Mario Braakman as well as Dr. Pascal Beckers

On Monday, February 26, 2024, José Muller successfully defended her PhD thesis with the title:

Unlocking the Potential of Refugees:
An intervention to foster the mental health, economic participation and social networks of Syrian refugees in the Netherlands

If you click on the title image, you can download the full thesis.

The back cover text summarises the results: The number of people worldwide who were forced to flee their homes is unprecedently high. The European Union, including the Netherlands, is an important destination for refugees. The need to facilitate the newcomers in building up their new lives in receiving societies is therefore high.

Within these receiving societies, the labour market outcomes of refugees generally lag behind those of other migrant groups and autochthones. Research shows that mental health is an important predictor in explaining this gap. Refugees frequently experience mental health problems, which hinder their chances of having paid employment. However, in the integration trajectories offered by Dutch municipalities, there is little attention to the mental health of refugees.

To fill this gap, a new intervention “Mosaic” was developed and implemented in six municipalities in the Netherlands. The intervention was developed in close collaboration with the target group -Syrian refugees- and relevant regional stakeholders. The intervention is based on positive psychology, making it the first positive psychology intervention for refugees. The aim of the intervention is to help Syrian refugees building up their new lives in the Netherlands and to help them improve their mental health, economic participation and social networks. During the implementation of the intervention, data was collected to evaluate the effect of the intervention.

This book describes the development of the intervention and the results of the effectiveness research. This book adds to the literature on positive psychology, (the development of) culturally sensitive mental health care and refugee integration. It is therefore useful for scholars, practitioners and policymakers working on these topics.

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